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INTRODUCTION: The term
Canicross is of European origin. Cross means to move cross
country. Canicross is cross country with your dog.
Canicross is the sport of running your dog in harness with
equipment similar or the same used for skijoring. Canicross is
not simply walking the dog. Running with a dog on a leash is not
Canicross. In Canicross the dog pulls you. Your hands are free
because your dog is attached at the belt. You need a belt, a
line with an integrated shock cord and a harness for the dog.
Dog speeds versus Human Speeds
In Canicross,
the dog is taught to keep tension on the line while traveling at
human speeds. Canicross is typically a one dog sport. Any more
power than one dog is not recommended. A dog that can heel is
nice for running down hills. A head halter on a lead is a good
device for slowing a dog on the downhill if your dog doesn't
heel. Your dog should be accustomed to the halter before you try
it in a event.
Fast for a human is five minute miles over a marathon distance.
That is 19,3 kilometers per hour. Dogs on the other hand can run
19,3 kilometers per hour all day long. Sled dogs at the world
championship often run 32,2 kilometers per hour for over thirty
kilometers.
"You are only as fast as your slowest dog" is the old mushers
axiom. The slowest dog on the Canicross team is usually the
human. It is important to free run your dogs also. Regularly
let your dogs stretch it out and run at their own speed. To
train a dog for dog speeds you can free run your dogs in the off
season. If you have a place you can go where your dog can romp
free then that is great exercise for agility and speed.
Keep Your Dogs Cool
Canicross is a
warmer weather sport and great care should be taken to monitor
your dogs performance. Dogs overheat easily when working in warm
temperatures. Know the limits of your dogs and keep them well
hydrated. Malamutes run most efficiently when it is considered
cold by human standards At 0 degrees C. a Malamute will run like
a steam train. At 27 degrees C. a Malamute will hardly work.
Other breeds with shorter coats may be more heat tolerant but
you should still be extra careful to provide enough water for
your dogs. If the route has no good water then you have to carry
water for your dog. Canicross requires the dog to work, so
overheating is always a concern. Working the dogs at daybreak or
at night is a good way to avoid overheating. Avoid pavement and
mid day sun. Keep the distance conservative.
Ambient
temperatures exceeding certain limits may be cause for
cancellation of events as the safety of dogs and humans is of
paramount concern.
Methods
Running
Canicross takes a little more agility because while running you
often have both feet off the ground. When both feet are off the
ground, then you are a little vulnerable when a dog is tugging
you. Running downhill when a dog is pulling you is not
recommended. Your dog should know the command for easy. The
command can be reinforced with a head halter if necessary. To a
dog, a human running is still slow and your dog will rarely
break out of a trot into a lope. The lope is a more efficient
and faster stride for a dog. When a dog is loping ,all four feet
are often off the ground. A dog will break from a trot into a
lope at about 11 to 14 kilometers per hour.
When going into
a walk, you have at least one foot on the ground at all times.
Rules and Regulations
Follow
the link to the left. Events are arranged by the event giving
organizations under governance of SAFDSS as prescribed by International
Standards.
The rules for Canicross is based on the same rules as for Cani-walk
with the only difference running instead of walking.
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